Structural Work in Valley Village

Bearing wall checks before the quote, then engineered beams and footings for Valley Village homes opening a room, by Palmcrest Contractors.

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Unscrewing a switch plate on the wall marked for removal gives us the first look inside it at a Valley Village house. A flashlight through the gap beside the electrical box shows the stud size, any blocking, and whether a pipe or duct runs in the cavity. Up in the attic we then follow the ceiling joists to see what rests on top of that wall. Both readings go into the quote before an engineer sizes anything.

What the first look decides

The cavity and the attic together tell us whether the wall carries load and how much work hides inside it. A drain stack or gas line in the way has to be rerouted, which adds a plumber to the scope. Ceiling joists that lap over the wall from both sides call for a beam, and a second story above calls for a heavier one, with posts taking that weight to the foundation. We note the floor under each future post, since a raised floor may need a new pier and a slab may need cutting for a footing.

Beam, posts and the permit

Once the engineer has sized the beam, we build temporary walls on each side to hold the ceiling, take out the old studs and set the new beam on posts that bear on footings sized for the load. Hold-downs or straps go wherever the engineer calls for them. Valley Village belongs to the City of Los Angeles, so LADBS reviews the plans, and its inspector sees the footings and the framing before any drywall closes them up. Then the ceiling and floor get patched so the opening reads as if it had always been there.

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