San Gabriel Room Additions With Shade Built In

Room additions in San Gabriel planned around where the sun lands, with shade drawn alongside the roof and a sloped ceiling possible on either floor.

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How much afternoon sun will pour through all that new glass? On a San Gabriel walk-through, the answer starts with the hours of sun the new back wall will see. Glass that takes the midday sun can be shaded by the roof, because a deep eave blocks high light and still admits the lower winter angle. Glass that takes late-day sun is harder, since that light arrives nearly level, so the addition is drawn together with its shade from the first sketch.

Shade drawn with the roof

On a wall that catches the late sun, overhangs alone fall short, so the plan adds shade that stands in the path of the low light. A louvered patio cover beyond the doors can carry adjustable blades that tilt closed late in the day. Exterior roller screens can hide in a pocket framed into the header and drop only when they are wanted. The glass helps as well. A coated pane rated to admit little solar heat keeps much of the warmth outside while daylight passes, and the energy report accounts for every pane. Blocking for the screens and posts for the cover are placed during framing, while the walls are still open.

Ceiling height on either floor

A sloped ceiling needs only a roof directly above the room, so it suits a garden room on grade and the upper floor of a second-story addition alike. Rafters bearing on a structural ridge beam let the ceiling follow the roof with no ties crossing the space, and the engineer sizes that beam along with the posts that carry its ends down to footings. Insulation fills the rafter bays, with a vent channel kept above it where the roof is vented. High fixed panes in the gable end throw daylight across the floor while the shade below handles glare. Before work begins, the framing and energy sheets are checked by city plan reviewers.

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